Green Corridors: Enhancing Cross-Border Freight Efficiency

Green Corridors’ GC-IFTS (Green Corridors Intelligent Freight Transportation System) “offers a solution at Port Laredo that will benefit future generations by reducing congestion, bypassing gridlocked areas, and increasing border security.” (Photo credit: Green Corridors.)

Last time, I talked about a Port of Seattle green corridor for cruises to Alaska, along with other port corridors, In this space I will look at the aptly named Green Corridors, a land-based infrastructure freight corridor using elevated tracks.

Green Corridors is an ambitious undertaking that uses technology to bypass traffic congestion by implementing “state-of-the-art, low-emission shuttles traveling on elevated guideways.” The thinking is to remove traffic congestion by moving freight off the road and onto elevated guideways, “resulting in increased efficiency, sustainability, security and road safety.”

Green Corridors, based in Austin, Texas, offers the logistics industry innovative freight transportation services by moving semi-truck trailers and sea containers across international borders, between a seaport and an inland terminal or through key trade corridors. Designed for transportation providers, port authority and terminal operators, logistics companies will book freight directly on Green Corridors’ system.

Green Corridors’ technology includes automated inland terminals, autonomous freight shuttles, and elevated guideway infrastructure. Inland terminals will serve as hubs for commerce and logistics services. The cost of such a project is unclear. The company says it is on a mission to improve the $300 billion international trade corridor between Laredo, Texas to Monterrey, N.L., Mexico.

According to a Mexico Business News article, published last year, the Government of Nuevo Leon and Green Corridors signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to revamp commercial corridors by integrating sustainable technologies that aim to enhance efficiency in cross-border transportation management.

During his visit to Austin, Texas, Governor of Nuevo Leon Samuel García was introduced to the project by executives from Green Corridors.

The MoU, signed by García and Mitch Carlson, CEO, Green Corridors, established a collaborative link to build a Comprehensive Intelligent Freight Transportation System (IFTS) from the Colombia-Laredo area to the Monterrey Metropolitan Zone. This system will facilitate point-to-point cargo transportation within the region, “ultimately reducing traffic congestion and boosting operational efficiency in goods movement.”

Both Green Corridors and the Government of Nuevo Leon want to develop and implement new technologies and operational methods to enhance the efficiency of cross-border and domestic freight transportation.

“The Green Corridors solution encompasses two initial projects applicable to various Ports of Entry (POEs): Seaport to Inland Terminal, and Land Border Crossing. These projects aim to mitigate congestion and security concerns at border crossings and waterfront sites by relocating freight to strategically located areas,” the article said.

One such project involves the Port of Houston, which anticipates a 75% increase in cargo volumes by 2035. This growth is also expected to exacerbate congestion and emissions, leading to supply chain bottlenecks and increased air pollution. To address these challenges, the Green Corridors Initiative (GCI) has been launched in collaboration with stakeholders such as the Port of Houston, Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), and Texas A&M University. Mexico Business News says:

“The project at the Port of Houston aims to reduce traffic congestion, emissions, and road maintenance costs, while improving supply chain resilience and air quality. The project aims to have 1.52 million truck trips removed from the road per year, reducing carbon emissions by 472,623t annually. These changes will also avoid replacing 123,974 tires per year and save US$153.12 million in fuel and 36.9 million gallons of diesel.

“On the other hand, the Green Corridors project in El Paso-Juarez aims to facilitate the movement of trucks through the border region, contributing to regional economic development and job creation. The port is expected to handle a significant portion of future truck traffic. Thus, this project promises substantial reductions in emissions, fuel consumption, and truck trips.”

E#arly days, but it could be part of the freight solution.

Decarbonizing Maritime Shipping: The PNW2Alaska Initiative

There’s an effort underway in the Pacific Northwest to make freight and cruise waterways as green as possible.

The Royal Caribbean Ovation of the Seas cruise ship leaves a port near Seattle. (Courtesy of the Port of Seattle)

Actually, the Green Corridor concept has been underway for some time.

Last May, the Pacific Coast Business Times reported the Port of Hueneme became the first U.S. port authority to sign agreements to create green automotive shipping corridors with ports and terminals in Japan and South Korea. “The partnerships we have with Japan and South Korea will help mutually grow commercial relationships with existing port clients and allow for a dynamic effort to make a difference around the globe with green shipping and development practices,” Kristin Decas, Port of Hueneme CEO and director, said in a press release.

The Port of Hueneme signed agreements to create green automotive shipping corridors between it and the Port of Yokohama in Japan and the Wallenius Wilhelmsen Pyeongtaek International Ro-Ro automotive terminal in the Port of Pyeongtaek, South Korea.

The agreements will help promote collaboration for environmentally sustainable port development initiatives and automotive logistics to transition to a zero-emission future, according to the release.

In September 2023, the Ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Shanghai unveiled an Implementation Plan Outline for the first trans-Pacific green shipping corridor. Corridor features include:

A voluntary partnership of leading maritime goods movement stakeholders, including the Ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Shanghai, with input from leading cargo owners, has developed a Green Shipping Corridor Implementation Plan Outline to accelerate emissions reductions on one of the world’s busiest container shipping routes.
Plan development was supported by C40 Cities, the global network of mayors working to deliver the urgent action needed to confront the climate crisis. C40 is the facilitator of the Green Shipping Corridor, providing support to the cities, ports, and their corridor partners by coordinating, convening, facilitating, and providing communications support for the corridor’s goals.
Carrier partners supporting this plan intend to begin deploying reduced or zero lifecycle carbon capable ships on the corridor by 2025.

X-Press Feeders, the world’s largest independent common carrier, recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with six European ports: Port of Antwerp Bruges (Belgium), Port of Tallinn (Estonia), Port of Helsinki (Finland), Port of Hamina Kotka (Finland), Freeport of Riga (Latvia) and Klaipeda Port (Lithuania).

Through this MOU, X-Press Feeders and the participating ports will pool resources and expertise to develop and implement sustainable practices for maritime operations.

Under the MOU:

– Parties will work together to further develop infrastructure for the provision and bunkering of alternative fuels such as green methanol,

– Encourage the development of supply chains for fuel that are zero or near zero in terms of greenhouse gas emissions

– Provide further training programs for port workers and seafarers with regards to the handling of alternative fuels

– Leverage digital platforms to enhance port call optimization

– Parties will have regular meetings to update and discuss progress on actions for further developing green shipping corridors.

X-Press Feeders’ green methanol is sourced from fuel supplier OCI Global. The green methanol is made from green hydrogen and the decomposition of organic matter, such as waste and residues. OCI’s green methanol is independently certified by the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) Association headquartered in Germany. The ISCC system promotes and verifies the sustainable production of biomass, circular and bio-based materials and renewables.

X-Press Feeders, which was founded in Singapore in 1972, is the world’s largest independent common carrier. X-Press Feeders operates a fleet of more than 100 vessels, calling at more than 180 ports worldwide. X-Press Feeders aims to achieve net zero emission by 2050 and be the ‘Greener Feeder Carrier of Choice’.

Green Shipping

Green shipping refers to transporting goods with as little environmental impact as possible. This may involve using advanced technology to optimize ship design, operations and performance to improve energy and fuel efficiency, prevent pollution, and reduce emissions. The concept of green shipping may be implemented already in the design phase of a new vessel, through continuous improvements or by switching to zero-emission fuels.

Switching to zero-emission fuels is gradually proceeding as more alternative fuels and engines enter the market. More shipbuilders are designing ships with green technology such as dual-fuel engines to accelerate the shift to clean fuels

Green shipping also includes training and educating staff and crew members in marine environmental awareness, including environmental policies, global requirements and compliances, ship energy efficiency, safe bunkering, oil transfer procedures, pollution prevention, garbage handling and disposal, biofouling, and ballast water management.

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has set a target to reduce the total annual GHG emissions from international shipping by at least 50 percent by 2050.

So, here’s the skinny on the latest green corridor, from the Port of Seattle.

The Pacific Northwest to Alaska Green Corridor (PNW2Alaska) is a collaboration among 14 organizations to create “a new era of low- and zero- greenhouse gas (GHG) emission cruise travel between Alaska, British Columbia and Washington.”

Decarbonizing this environmentally sensitive route is challenging, the port says. “Urban ports like Seattle and Vancouver can access large amounts of clean electricity to run shoreside operations and may have easier access to alternative fuels being developed. Smaller, remote ports in Alaska have more infrastructure and access challenges. Any decarbonization solution needs to work for cities, boroughs, ports, and cruise lines carrying passengers thousands of miles.”

The PNW2Alaska Green Corridor initiative considers the needs of each partner as it tests the feasibility of local solutions to decarbonize cruises in the Pacific Northwest. “One goal for all partners is that this first cruise-led Green Corridor can be an idea test bed that accelerates decarbonization at the 2,000 river and ocean cruise ports around the world.”

An aerial view of ships, boats, ferries and liners around Vancouver, B.C. (Courtesy of Vancouver Fraser Port Authority)

“No single group can achieve decarbonization. Combatting the reality of climate change takes honesty, accountability, innovation, and partnership,” said Port of Seattle Commission President Hamdi Mohamed of the collaboration. “We want to become a zero-emission port by 2050, and we need communities and industry partners to work together to meet these ambitious goals.”

PNW2Alaska was established in response to the 2021 Clydebank Declaration, a global commitment to create six green corridors on specific shipping routes by 2025, with corridors in operation by 2030, to move the needle toward maritime decarbonization at scale. Twenty-four countries took the commitment, the U.S. and Canada among them.

Next, Green Corridors, Part 2, and “elevating the future of freight.”

Study Boosts Development of LA/LB to Singapore Green Shipping Corridor

Singapore by Sarah Lou via Flickr CC

A study conducted by the maritime classification society American Bureau of Shipping this month says a green and digital shipping corridor (GDSC) between Singapore, Los Angeles and Long Beach might create more than 700 jobs in zero- and near-zero emission fuel production by 2030.

The study, commissioned by Singapore’s Maritime & Port Authority (MPA) and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, also found that the corridor could also lead to health improvements for local communities, as well as economic benefits for participating countries.

The Port of Singapore’s strategic location makes it “one of the busiest and leading container trans-shipment hubs, connecting Asian markets to more than 600 ports in over 120 countries around the world,” the study says. Meanwhile, the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are the leading U.S. gateways for trans-Pacific trade. “The trans-Pacific trade route between Singapore and Los Angeles/ Long Beach is a “critical enabler” of the strong economic relationship between Singapore and California.

According to APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Corporation), bilateral trade reached $10.344 billion in 2022, establishing Singapore as California’s 12th-largest trading partner. Additionally, California ranks as Singapore’s second-largest trading partner among all U.S. states, representing 13.3% of the national trade in Singapore.

According to the study, the ports of Singapore, Los Angeles and Long Beach already play a “significant role in maritime decarbonization.”

MPA wants to reduce emissions from port terminals by at least 60% from 2005 levels by 2030, and to achieve net zero by 2050. “MPA also aims to reduce absolute emissions from domestic harbor craft fleet by 15% from 2021 levels by 2030, and half the emissions from 2030-level by 2050.”

Singapore is developing various net-zero fuel pathways, including focusing on electrification and biofuels for domestic harbor crafts and building up the value chain for ammonia and methanol for international shipping.

The ports of LA and LB have signed green shipping corridor agreements with ports in Asia to deploy ships with full life cycle low or even zero carbon emission capabilities in this corridor. Since the announcement of the ZEERO (Zero Emissions, Energy Resilient Operation) commitment, Long Beach has invested $300 million in establishing a green fuel hub to cut carbon emissions by 91% since 2005. In 2023, The MPA, the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, with the support of C40 Cities, established the Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC) to accelerate decarbonization of the maritime industry and the development and deployment of digital technology solutions and enablers

The study provides a baseline of activities and energy demand requirements for vessels operating on the corridor through 2050. The study estimates the quantity of near-zero and zero-emission fuels required for this traffic by modeling the adoption of zero and near-zero carbon alternative fuels by vessels operating on the corridor through 2050, considering various parameters such as fuel production costs and fuel availability, and in view of the targets in the 2023 International Maritime Organization’s Strategy on Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships. (The study can be found at c40.me/3xF60Yw.)

“The Port of Long Beach and its partners have been very successful in reducing emissions from cargo-handling equipment, trucks and other mobile sources moving cargo in our harbor,” said Port of Long Beach CEO Mario Cordero. “One of the most important parts of this partnership is it allows us to better understand and target a source of emissions that is hard for us to control as a local seaport authority – shipborne emissions. This work, vital to our net zero-emission quest, will result in economic and health benefits all along the trans-Pacific trade corridor.”

“This study provides a sense of scale and scope to inform our implementation of the Green and Digital Shipping Corridor,” said Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka. “Achieving the reductions of greenhouse gas emissions required will take coordination and commitment from public and private stakeholders across the maritime and goods movement industries. We’re proud to be collaborating with industry partners to make this corridor a reality.”

A U.S. State Department fact sheet on the green corridor framework notes that green shipping corridors can “spur early and rapid adoption of fuels and technologies that, on a lifecycle basis, deliver low- and zero-emissions across the maritime sector, placing the sector on a pathway to full decarbonization.

“The United States envisions green shipping corridors as maritime routes that showcase low- and zero-emission lifecycle fuels and technologies with the ambition to achieve zero greenhouse gas emissions across all aspects of the corridor in support of sector-wide decarbonization no later than 2050.”

In a related green corridor development, X-Press Feeders, a large independent common carrier, has signed of a memorandum of understanding with six European ports: Port of Antwerp Bruges (Belgium), Port of Tallinn (Estonia), Port of Helsinki (Finland), Port of HaminaKotka (Finland), Freeport of Riga (Latvia) and Klaipeda Port (Lithuania).

Through the MOU, X-Press Feeders and the participating ports will pool resources and expertise to develop and implement sustainable practices for maritime operations.

The collaboration between the parties will begin with the establishment of these two shipping routes:

Green Baltic X-PRESS (GBX): Rotterdam – Antwerp Bruges – Klaipeda – Riga – Rotterdam

Green Finland X-PRESS (GFX): Rotterdam – Antwerp Bruges – Helsinki – Tallinn – HaminaKotka – Rotterdam

These services are scheduled to begin in the third quarter of this year. This development is significant as these will be the very first scheduled feeder routes in Europe powered by green methanol, an alternative fuel that produces at least 60% less greenhouse gas emissions than conventional marine fuel.

X-Press Feeders operates a fleet of more than 100 vessels, calling at more than 180 ports worldwide. X-Press Feeders aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.

Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Shanghai Ports Implement Outline for First trans-Pacific Green Shipping Corridor

The creation of the first green shipping corridor across the Pacific is taking shape.

Credit: U.S. Naval Institute/Shutterstock

Last week a voluntary partnership of maritime goods movement stakeholders, including the Ports of Los Angeles, Long Beach and Shanghai, some of the largest carriers in the world, and key leading cargo owners unveiled a Green Shipping Corridor Implementation Plan Outline designed to accelerate emissions reductions on one of the world’s busiest container shipping routes across the Pacific Ocean.

The plan, the first of its kind, was developed with support from C40 Cities as part of their effort to reduce carbon emissions from the largest cities in the world.

A joint press release from the stakeholders says the plan “is an important step toward decarbonizing the global supply chains that power our economies and transitioning toward zero lifecycle carbon emission ships.” In addition, it will showcase “cutting-edge goods movement technologies, decarbonization applications and best management practices to enhance efficiency, and catalyze technological, economic and policy efforts to progressively decarbonize shipping and port-related activities.”

Carrier partners will begin deploying reduced or zero lifecycle carbon capable ships on the corridor by 2025, and work together to demonstrate by 2030 the feasibility of deploying the world’s first zero lifecycle carbon emission container ship(s).

Carrier partners include CMA CGM, COSCO Shipping Lines Co., Ltd., Maersk, and ONE. Core partners include the Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd., the China Classification Society, and the Maritime Technology Cooperation Centre of Asia.

Partnership participants will take steps to reduce carbon emissions and harmful pollutant emissions impacting air quality, through methods such as expanding the use of shore power and supporting the development of clean marine fueling infrastructure. Cargo owner partners have set goals to contract with carriers to use zero lifecycle carbon emission shipping services, and in an effort to measure progress toward decarbonization, all partners will develop metrics to track decarbonization progress.

Gene Seroka, Executive Director of the Port of Los Angeles, said, “This trans-Pacific green corridor will be a model for the global cooperation needed to accelerate change throughout the maritime industry. Most of the emissions associated with moving cargo by ship occur in the mid-ocean part of the journey between ports. This corridor will help reduce mid-ocean emissions while continuing the work we have done to cut emissions within our ports.”

The initiative will drive emissions reductions across the world’s largest ocean and lead to greener practices from supply chain participants along these vital trade routes, added Mario Cordero, Chief Executive Officer of the Port of Long Beach. “The new and innovative vessel technologies, increased availability of sustainable fuels and better practices created through this green corridor will also impact society’s transition to a cleaner future far beyond the areas served by our ports.”

C40 Cities is a network of world cities that are working to deliver the urgent action needed “to confront the climate crisis and create a future where everyone, everywhere can thrive.” Mayors of C40 cities are committed to using a science-based and people-focused approach to help the world limit global heating to 1.5°C and build healthy, equitable and resilient communities. Through a Global Green New Deal, mayors are working alongside a broad coalition of representatives from labor, business, the youth climate movement and civil society to go further and faster than ever before.

Established in 2004, Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission (SMTC) undertakes the management and safety supervision of the highways and urban roads, road transportation and urban traffic, ports and shipping, and other transportation industries in Shanghai. SMTC also leads the development of the Shanghai International Shipping Center. SMTC coordinates the air, rail and postal transportation management. SMTC aims to optimize the layout of the transport structure, comprehensively balance the transport capacity, and build an integrated transportation system in Shanghai.

Read the Green Shipping Corridor Implementation Plan Outline.

Watch a video about the Green Shipping Corridor.